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Major Assessments

A selection of environmental assessments and planned assessments,
mostly produced by partners in the UN system-wide Earthwatch.

General Assessments

Millennium Ecosystem Assessment

     
Global Assessment Reports
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005/2006 , ISBN: 1-59726-042-8
The MA synthesized information from the scientific literature and relevant peer-reviewed datasets and models. It incorporated knowledge held by the private sector, practitioners, local communities, and indigenous peoples. The MA did not aim to generate new primary knowledge, but instead sought to add value to existing information by collating, evaluating, summarizing, interpreting, and communicating it in a useful form.
 
     

Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Synthesis Report
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005.
ISBN: 1-59726-040-1
Island Press, 8.5x11, 160 Pages, Maps.
The first set of products presenting the findings of the assessment consists of one over-arching synthesis and 5 others that interpret the MA findings for specific audiences. The MA, World Resources Institute, and Island Press will publish these reports.

 
     
Living Beyond our Means : Natural assets and Human well-being
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005.
This statement was developed by the Board governing the MA process, whose membership includes representatives from U.N. organizations, governments through a number of international conventions, nongovernmental organizations, academia, business, and indigenous peoples..
 
     

UN MDGs

Report of the Secretary Général on the Work of the Organisation
United Nations, New-york, 2007. ISSN 0082-8173
This, my first annual report, comes at a time when the Member States and the peoples of the world are asking the United Nations to do more — in more spheres of activity, in more locations, in more challenging circumstances — than at any point in the Organization’s history. While the surging demand for our services is daunting, we must not shrink from this challenge. Indeed it should be welcomed. This is a sign not only of the many pressing needs in the world today, but also of the increasing recognition that they can best be addressed collectively, through the world’s only truly universal instrument, the United Nations.
   
     
Report of the Secretary Général on the Work of the Organisation
United Nations, New-york, 2006. ISSN 0082-8173
In this, my tenth and last annual report, I have sought to provide an overview of the Organization’s main achievements and challenges during the past 12 months in the light of the critical developments in the decade since I took office at the beginning of 1997. I have also subsumed in a single report both the work of the Organization as such and the progress made in implementing the Millennium Declaration, which in previous years has been the subject of a separate report.
   
     

Progress towards the Millennium Development Goals, 1990-2005
United Nations, 2005.
A status report prepared by 25 UN agencies and international organizations on reaching the internationally endorsed Millennium Development Goals.

 
     

UNEP

GEO Yearbook 2007
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2007.
ISBN: 978-92-807-2786-9
Earthscan Publications Ltd, London.
The GEO Year Book 2007 is essential, informative, and authoritative reading for anyone with a role or an interest in our changing environment. The 2007 edition covers fisheries to forestry and climate to freshwater management underlining risks and opportunities of globalization.

 
     

GEO Yearbook 2006
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2006.
ISBN: 92-807-2668-4
Earthscan Publications Ltd, London.
The GEO Year Book 2006 is the third annual survey of the changing global environment produced by the United Nations Environment Programme, in collaboration with many world experts in environmental research and action.

 
     

One Planet, Many People: Atlas of Our Changing Environment
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2005.
ISBN: 92 807 2571 8
One Planet, Many People: Atlas of Our Changing Environment provides a comprehensive, visual presentation of scientifically variable information, on changes in the global environment—both the good and the bad—acquired and assessed through state-of-the-art remote sensing technology.

 
     

GEO Yearbook 2004/05
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2005.
ISBN: 92-807-2544-0
Earthscan Publications Ltd, London.
GEO Year Book 2004/5, is the second in the annual GEO series. The report highlights significant environmental events and achievements during the year, raises awareness of emerging issues from scientific research and presents indicators of progress towards environmental sustainability. In particular there is a chapter in response to the Tsunami disaster and the potential effects on the environment.

 
     

GEO Yearbook 2003
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2004.
ISBN: 9280724150
Earthscan Publications Ltd, London.
GEO Year Book 2003 highlights the most significant environmental developments in the year in a visually appealing and reliable volume.

 
     

GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK 3 (GEO-3)
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 2002.
ISBN: 1853838454
Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, 2002. 416 p.

 
     

GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK 2000
UNEP'S Millenium Report on the Environment. Second Edition.
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Earthscan Publications Ltd, London, 1999. 398 p.

   
     

PACHAMAMA: OUR EARTH - OUR FUTURE
by young people of the world
GEO for youth, based on GEO-2000 - the Global Environment Outlook Report of UNEP.
A joint project of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and Peace Child International.
Evans Brothers Ltd, London, 1999. 96 p.

   
     

GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT OUTLOOK - 1997
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1997 - 264 p.
Web version: Japan: http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/geo1/
Kenya: http://www.unep.org/unep/eia/geo1/
Norway: http://www.grida.no/geo1/
Switzerland: http://www.grid.unep.ch/geo1/

   
     

THE WORLD ENVIRONMENT 1972-1992: Two Decades of Challenge
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
M. K. Tolba, O. A. El-Kholy et al., editors
Chapman & Hall, London, 1992 - 884 p.
(The next decadal state of the world environment report is planned for 2002.)

   
     

GLOBIO Report - 2001
Global Methodology for Mapping Human Impacts on the Biosphere.
UNEP/GRID-Arendal (Norway).

   
     

WRI

WORLD RESOURCES 2002-2004: Decision for the Earth: Balance, voice and power
United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Environment Programme, World Bank, World Resources Institute. 2003.
ISBN: 1-56973-533-6.
 

 
     

WORLD RESOURCES 2000-2001: People and Ecosystems: The Fraying Web of Life - 2000
A joint publication of the World Resources Institute (WRI), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank. World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C., 2000. 390 p.
Published every two years.
Web version: http://www.wri.org/wr2000
The executive summary, A Guide to World Resources 2000-2001: People and Ecosystems: The Fraying Web of Life can be downloaded at http://www.wri.org/wri/wrr2000.

   
     

WORLD RESOURCES 1998-1999: Environmental Change and Human Health - 1998
A Guide to the Global Environment. A joint publication of the World Resources Institute (WRI), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank.
Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 1998 - 370 p.

   
     

OECD

Policies for a Better Environment: Progress in Eastern, Caucasus and Central Asia
In coordination with:UNEP; UNDP; UNECE; WHO; The World Bank; PPC/EBRD; REC Russia; REC Central Asia; REC Caucasus; REC Moldova; Eco-Forum Network
ISBN: 9789264027350 . No. Pages 148.
In 2003, the Ministers of Environment of the 12 countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA), together with their partners in the “Environment for Europe” process, adopted the EECCA Environment Strategy. This book provides a review of progress in achieving the Strategy's objectives, and provides a solid analytical base for discussions on future environmental co-operation between EECCA countries and their partners. Part I of the book looks at progress across the areaa on such strategic objectives as pollution prevention and control and environmental policy integration. Part II provides country profiles.
 
     

OECD ENVIRONMENTAL OUTLOOK - 2001
OECD, 2001. Code 972001011P1.
ISBN: 9264186158. No. Pages 328.
The OECD Environmental Outlook provides projections to 2020 of environmental pressures from key economic sectors (agriculture, forestry, fishery, transport, energy and selected industry sectors) and changes in the state of the environment for selected environmental issues (freshwater, biodiversity, climate change, air quality and waste). Cross-sectoral issues are also examined, such as human health and the environment, the social and environmental interface and resource efficiency.

 
     

Regional Assessments

Africa

FAO

Forestry Outlook study for Africa
2003, ISBN 92-5-004913-7
The Forestry Outlook Study for Africa (FOSA), initiated on the recommendations of the African Forestry and Wildlife Commission and
the Near East Forestry Commission, is one of the series of regional outlook studies undertaken by FAO in partnership with the countries and institutions concerned about forests and forestry in the region.

 
     

Sustainable Management of Tropical Forests in Central Africa
In Search of Excellence

FAO, 2003. FAO Forestry Paper 143. 140p.
ISBN:9251049769.
To highlight the numerous efforts undertaken in forest management in Central Africa within the past 20 years, FAO, within the framework of the FAO/Netherlands Partnership Programme and in close collaboration with regional and international organizations, launched an initiative entitled “In search of excellence” to identify and document successful examples of sustainable management of Central African forests.

 
     
Forestry Outlook for Africa (FOSA)
FAO, 2003.
The Forestry Outlook Study for Africa (FOSA) is one among the series of regional sector outlook studies initiated by FAO in collaboration with member countries to examine the direction of development of forests and forestry. The study was endorsed by African countries at the eleventh session of the African Forestry and Wildlife Commission, held in Dakar, Senegal in April 1998.
FAO Press release: FAO calls for enhanced role of forests in Africa
   
     

UNEP

Soudan Post conflict Environment Assessement
UNEP, 2007 , ISBN No: 978-92-807-2702-9
The Sudan Post Conflict Environmental Assessment provides an overview of environmental status and issues for Sudan and its territorial waters of the Red Sea. It focuses on linkages between the environment, conflict and the ongoing humanitarian and development programmes. Topics addressed include environmental institutions and legislation, the marine and freshwater environments, agricultural land use and degradation, forestry, wildlife conservation and protected areas and the impact and environmental resource needs of displaced populations. The report is based upon a combination of desk study work, remote sensing and field reconnaissance missions.

 
     

Africa's lakes: Atlas of Our Changing Environment
UNEP, 2006.
ISBN: 92-807-2694-3.
Water is vital for our survival. Africa is the second largest and the second most populous continent after Asia. It is endowed with both natural and artificial lakes and is home to some of the largest lakes in the world. These lakes are used for fishing, recreation, transport, irrigation, power generation, disposal of waste and a variety of domestic purposes. Over the years, human factors combined with natural conditions of climate and geology have influenced their water quality and quantity to some extent. Negative impacts have resulted in environmental disruptions to some of the Lakes basins. This atlas vividly illustrates some of the changes people and nature have brought about on Africa’s lakes -both good and bad- over the last decades and presents an overview analysis of Africa’s lakes situation.

 
     
Africa Environment Outlook 2 - Our Environment, Our Wealth
UNEP, 2006.
ISBN: 92-807-2691-9.
Profiles Africa’s environmental resources as an asset for the region’s development. The report highlights the opportunities presented by the natural resource base to support development and the objectives of the African Union (AU) and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD). The report underscores the need for sustainable livelihoods, and the importance of environmental initiatives in supporting them. Emphasis is put on what should and can be done with existing (remaining) environmental assets, in the context of identified constraints (issues), rather than focusing on what has been already lost.
 
     
Seychelles Post-Tsunami Environmental Assessment
UNEP, 2006.
ISBN: 92-807-2654-4.
 
     
Africa Environment Outlook, Case studies:
Human Vulnerability to Environmental Change

UNEP, 2004. 188p.
ISBN: 9280723650.
A follow up to 2003’s African Environment Outlook (AEO), these case studies are designed to stimulate interest and action in similar situations at national, sub-regional and regional levels. Written by experts in their fields these case studies are an essential companion to the original AEO publication. Also available in French.
 
     
Desk Study on the Environment in Liberia
UNEP, 2004. 118 p.
ISBN 92-807-2403-7.
The report was compiled by the Post Conflict Assessment Unit of UNEP. It carries 60 recommendations for improving the environment and development prospects for Liberia. The report was prepared as part of the United Nations Development Group’s (UNDG) Needs Assessment for Liberia.
 
     

Mangroves of East Africa -
UNEP-WCMC, 2003. Biodiversity Series 13.
ISBN: 1 899628211.
Michelle Taylor, Corinna Ravilious, Edmund P. Green.
This publication provides a concise account of the available information and current issues facing mangroves in East African countries. It comprises a regional summary of the factors and activities that affect mangroves across East Africa, and a series of reports that focus on South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Tanzania, the Seychelles, Kenya and Somalia.

 
     
Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Sunstances
Sub-Saharan Africa

UNEP/CHEMICALS, 2003. 132p.
GE.03-00151.
   
     

Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances
Mediterranean

UNEP/CHEMICALS, 2003.
GE.03-00149.

   
     

African Environment Outlook:
Integrated Environmental Assesment Reporting

UNEP, 2002. 400p.
ISBN: 9280721011.
Africa Environment Outlook is the first comprehensive integrated report on the African environment. The AEO assessment methodology is derived from UNEP’s cutting edge Global Environment Outlook (GEO) Process.

 
     

Vital Climate Graphics Africa: The Impacts of Climate Change
UNEP/GRID, 2002. 29p..
ISBN: 8277010192.
UNEP, African experts and GRID Arendal have combined to create this easily understandable scientific information for policy makers and others interested in the impact of climate change in Africa. The main points of the IPCC 2001 report are presented in easily understandable graphics and short texts with a special focus on Africa.

  vital climate graphic
     

Asia and Pacific

ADB

Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Atlas of the Environment
ADB & UNEP, 2004.
ISBN: 971-561-499-X.
This report champions the environment of a unique part of Asia, an area straddled by rivers great and small, with bountiful watersheds, wetlands, and forests. The subregion is made up of Cambodia, Yunnan Province of the People's Republic of China, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam. They are linked together by the longest river in Southeast Asia, the Mekong. In many ways this Atlas is the story of the Mekong on its 4,2000-kilometer journey from the mountains in the southwestern People's Republic of China to the sea.

 
     

Asian Environment Outlook 2001
ADB, 2001.
ISBN: 971-561-290-3.
The people of Asia and the Pacific are paying a heavy toll for the region’s environmental degradation—in human health and economic terms. But the environmental decline can be stopped. The Asian Environment Outlook 2001 (AEO) provides the blueprint for doing that.
Website: http://www.adb.org/Documents/Books/AEO/2001/

 
     

FAO

People, forest and trees in West and Central Asia, Outlook for 2020
FAO, 2007, Rome
In West and Central Asia, governments, the private sector, communities, farmers and civil society organizations are making substantial efforts to improve the management of forest and tree resources. However, most countries face enormous challenges in this regard. This publication, the main report of the Forestry Outlook Study for West and Central Asia (FOWECA), provides a long-term perspective of changes in the forest sector. Implemented in partnership with the countries, the study covered 23 countries in West Asia, Central Asia and the southern Caucasus. This report outlines the probable developments, including broader regional and global issues which need to be taken into account in developing national policies and programmes.
 
     

Forestry Outlook for Asia-Pacfic (FOSA)
FAO, 1998.
The APFSOS study attempted to draw together the myriad of forestry dimensions to provide a coherent description and analysis of the situation and prospects for forestry in the region. The study comprised almost 50 working papers and profiles, on a variety of forestry themes. The formal aspects of the study culminated in a comprehensive main report, published in November 1998.

 
     

UN-ECAP & ADB

State of the Environment in Asia and the Pacific -2000
ESCAP/ADB/UN, 2000.
ISBN: 92-1-120019-9.
The State of the Environment in Asia and the Pacific 2000 is the fourth in a series of reports published every five years on environmental trends in the region.
Previous issues (1995).

 
     

UNEP

After the Tsunami: UNEP's Rapid Environmental Assessment Report
UNEP, 2005.
ISBN 92807 25653.
This report is based on surveys by UNEP teams in the field working with other UN agencies, governments and non governmental organizations in the effected Tsunami regions. It looks at how the regions affected are rebuilding and how future tragedy can be avoided by adequate planning.

 
     

DPR Korea: State of the Environment 2003
UNEP, 2003.
ISBN 92-807-2144-5.
The State of the Environment report was produced in partnership with UNDP.
The report uses a “pressure-state-response” methodology and identifies priority issues related to forests, water, air, land and biodiversity. It also acknowledges a paucity of research and data on which to base reliable environmental assessments.

 
     

Afghanistan Post-conflict Environmental Assessment
UNEP, 2003.
ISBN 92-1-158617-8.
This UNEP Post-Conflict Environment Assessment report, produced in close cooperation with the Afghanistan Transitional Authority shows how conflict has put previous environmental management and conservation strategies on hold, brought about a collapse of local and national governance, destroyed infrastructure, hindered agricultural activity and driven people into cities already lacking the most basic public amenities.
Available in PDF format (3.5 Mb) from http://postconflict.unep.ch/afghanistan/report/ afghanistanpcajanuary2003.pdf

 
     

Asia-Pacific Environment Outlook 2002
UNEP/ASEAN/MRC/SACEP/ICIMOD/SPREP, 2002. 127p.
ISBN: 92-807-2225-5.
Previous issues (1997).

     

The Asian Brown Cloud: Climate and other Environmental Impacts
UNEP RRC.AP,2002.
ISBN: 92-807-2240-9.
Report commissioned by UNEP and prepared by the Center for Clouds, Chemistry and Climate (C4).
It is a seven-year study by 200 scientists indicating that the "Asian Brown Cloud" reduces the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground, leading to a drop in crop productivity, as well as trapping heat, altering rainfall and causing deadly respiratory diseases.

  brown_cloud
     

South Asia: State of the Environment 2001
UNEP, 2001.
ISBN: 92-807-2137-2.
The report was prepared through a consultative and participatory process soliciting input from various government agencies, NGOs, and intergovernmental organizations. With the substantive support from Development Alternatives (DA), the designated regional Collaborating Center, and regular feedback and support from the South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme (SACEP).

 
     

Pacific Islands Environment Outlook 2005
UNEP, 2005.
ISBN 9280725246.
The Pacific Environment Outlook was prepared simultaneously with the Pacific Regional Assessment on Sustainable Development to feed into the Barbados + 10 process and ensure consistency of much of reporting.
Previous issues (1999).

 

Western Indian Ocean Environment Outlook 1999
UNEP, 1999.
ISBN 9280717936.

   
     

WRI

Empowering People:A Governance Analysis of Electricity; India, Indonesia,Phillipines, Thailand
WRI, 2007. 100p, Smita Nakhooda, Shantanu Dixit, and Navroz K. Dubash
ISBN 978-1-56973-645-6
Policymakers, regulators, citizens, and the international community are grappling with the challenges of providing access to reliable and affordable electricity, and addressing major environmental challenges. The advent and rapid spread of a new "standard model" for electricity reform built around private ownership and competition, in the context of significant need for investment, have all left their mark on the electricity sector. But fundamental questions of public interests and sustainable development have not been adequately addressed.

 
     

Reefs at Risk in Southeast Asia
WRI, 2002.
ISBN 1-56973-490-9.
This publication provides a detailed analysis of threats to coral reefs across Southeast Asia. The goal of the project is to raise awareness about human pressure on coral reefs and to provide resource managers with specific information and tools to manage coastal habitats more effectively. The project was implemented in collaboration with twenty partner institutions in the region.

  risk
     

Europe

European Environment Agency (EEA)

EEA : environment Statement 2007
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2007
ISBN 978-92-9167-936-2
This publication is the EEA's third environmental statement. It presents our environmental policy and describes our performance. The next statement is planned to be published in June 2008.
 
     

The European environment - State and outlook 2005
EEA, 2005.
ISBN: 92-9167-776-0.
This is the third state and outlook report on the European environment produced by EEA since 1994. Looking back, the last report, published in 1999 concluded that, despite 25 years of Community environmental policy, environmental quality in the European Union (EU) was mixed and that the unsustainable development of some key economic sectors was the major barrier to further improvements.

 
     

EEA Signals 2004
A European Environment Agency update on selected issues

EEA, 2004.
ISBN: 92-9167-669-1.
The 2004 edition of the EEA's annual survey of environmental trends in its member countries covers aspects of agriculture, water pollution, nature protection, packaging waste, energy, transport, air pollution and climate change. It also provides an environmental perspective on the economic and social situation in Europe, including trends in demography and resource use, in the context of progress towards sustainability.

 
     

High nature value farmland
Characteristics, trends and policy challenges

EEA, 2004.
ISBN: 92-9167-664-0.
Farmland supports many habitats and species of European conservation concern. In 2003, Europe's environment ministers agreed to identify all farmland areas with high nature value and take conservation measures. This report shows that these areas cover roughly 15-25 % of the European countryside and suffer from land abandonment and intensification. Current policy measures appear insufficient to prevent further biodiversity decline.

 
     

Europe's Environment: The Third Assessment
EEA, 2003. Environmental assessment report No 10.
ISBN: 92-9167-574-1.
This is the third pan-European state of the environment report produced by the EEA. It was prepared for the 'Environment for Europe' Ministerial Conference being held under the auspices of the UN Economic Commission for Europe in Kiev, Ukraine on 21-23 May 2003.
Previous issues (1998, 1995).

 
     

Environmental Signals 2002 - Benchmarking the millennium
EEA, 2002. Environmental assessment report No 9. 149p.
ISBN: 92-9167-469-9

 
     

Environment in the European Union at the Turn of the Century
EEA, 1999. 446p.
ISBN: 92-9157-202-0.
Report on the state of the european environment.

  env turn century
     

OSCE & UNECE & UNEP

Technical workshops on Innovative techniques and techonologies for contaminated mine waters assessment, management and remediation
March 26 – 29, 2007; Brestovacka Spa, Bor, Serbia. Workshop summary report. ENVSEC, 2007.


The immediate outcome of the workshop and site visit package was to provisionally identify and
design a possible remediation solution for at least one site per country visited to enable well defined
and more concrete follow up work at three to five mining sites in the Western Balkans countries.

 
     

Environment and Security: Transforming risks into cooperation "Central Asia - Ferghana / Osh / Khujamd area"
UNEP, UNDP, OSCE, NATO, 2005.
ISBN: 82-7701-035-4
Also available in russian
.
This assessment has been produced upon the request of the countries of the Ferghana Valley – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan – and has widely benefited from their inputs. It shows how the ‘Environment and Security’ initiative has helped identify both environmental threats to regional security and opportunities for cross-border dialogue.

 
     

Environment and Security: Transforming Risks into Cooperation "The Case of the Southern Caucasus”
UNDP/ UNEP/OSCE, 2004.
ISBN: 82-7701-027-3.
This report—available in both Russian and English—presents through maps and graphics the linkages between environmental stress, potential social tension and areas of particular vulnerability in the Southern Caucasus, as identified by stakeholders from the countries.

 
     

Environment and Security - Transforming risks into cooperation "The Case of Central Asia and South Eastern Europe"
UNDP/ UNEP/OSCE, 2003.
ISBN: 82-7701-023-0.
This report focuses on the environmental stress affecting security in two case regions, Central Asia and South Eastern Europe. It provides maps with an overview on major environmental risks to human development and security.

 
     

UNECE

Forest Condition in Europe: 2006 technical report of ICP Forest
UNECE/European Comission, Hamburg, septembre2006
Forest condition in Europe has been monitored since 1986 by the International Co- operative Programme on the Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests) in close cooperation with the European Commission (EC). ICP Forests is working under the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP) under the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).
   
     

The Condition of Forests in Europe 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
UNECE/European Comission, 2002.
This report describes the actual damage observed on trees and forests, the report also presents computer model calculations of future risks.

  europe_forest
     

UNECE & FAO

European Forest Sector Outlook Study
UNECE/FAO, 2005. ISSN 1020 2269.
he European Forest Sector Outlook Study presents long term trends for supply and demand of forest products (roundwood, sawnwood, panels, pulp, paper, non-wood products) and services and outlook to 2020, in western and eastern Europe and four major CIS countries, including Russia. It reviews trends for the forest resource, trade, markets and recycling. It stresses the future shift in the balance of the sector to the east, and the importance of cross-sectoral issues, notably consequences for the forest sector of energy, environment and trade policies, which are examined in some detail.

  europe_forest
     

UNECE & UNEP

Assessment of Progress in Sustainable Developmet since Rio 1992
for Member States of the United Nations Economic Comission for Europe

UNECE and UNEP/ROE secretariats, 2001.

   
     

UNEP

Reducing Environment & Security Risks from Mining in South Eastern Europe
UNEP, 2004.
Desk-assessment study for the Environment and Security Initiative Project, November 2004.
This study addressed mining activities in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo (Territory under UN interim administration), the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and Serbia and Montenegro, and has identified and catalogued a large number of mineral resources related sites that can be of high hazard.

   
     

Rapid Environmental Assessment of the Tisza River Basin
UNEP, 2004.
The report notes that the Tsiza river basin ecosystem is regenerating itself after the cyanide accident, with wildlife largely recovering. But, it says more concerted action is needed to address environmental threats or “insecurities”, and recommends an “Integrated Sustainable Development Strategy” for the entire catchment area of the river Tisza, which includes Romania, Ukraine, Slovakia, Hungary and Serbia and Montenegro.

 
     

Freshwater in Europe - Facts, Figures and Maps
UNEP/DEWA, 2004.
UNEP/DEWA~Europe capitalised on its activities and data available on freshwater for the pan-European region and produced a new report: “Freshwater in Europe - Facts, Figures and Maps”. This publication is an overview, through a set of graphics, maps and other illustrations, on the state of Freshwater in Europe and Central Asia. The review has been compiled in support of UNEP’s reporting work on freshwater.

 
     

Caucasus Environment Outlook 2002
UNEP, 2002.
ISBN - 99928-803-2-5.

 
     

Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances
Europe

UNEP/CHEMICALS, 2003. 500p.
GE.03-00151.

   
     

Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances
Mediterranean

UNEP/CHEMICALS, 2003. 500p.
GE.03-00149
.

   
     

WHO

Water and Health in Europe
WHO, 2002. WHO Regional Publications. European Series No 93.
Bartram, J., Thyssen, N., Gowers, A., Pond, K., Lack, T.
A Joint Report from the European Environment Agency and the WHO Regional Office for Europe.
ISBN: 92 890 1360 5.

 
     

Climate Change and Stratospheric Ozone Depletion:
Early Effects on our Health in Europe

WHO, 2000. WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 88
ISBN: 92 890 1355 9.
A balanced assessment, based on currently available scientific knowledge, of the effects that climate change may have on the environment in Europe and the health of its populations.

 
     

WWF

 

Freshwater and Tourism in the Mediterranean
WWF, 2004.
The expansion of the tourism industry in the Mediterranean is destroying valuable wetlands and contributing to the depletion of the water resources that local communities and the tourism industry depend on.

   

 


Latin America and Caribbean

UNEP

Caribbean Environment Outlook 2005
UNEP ROLAC, 2005.122p.
ISBN 92-807-2526-2.
The Caribbean Environment Outlook assesses the state of the environment in the Caribbean SIDS and Low-Lying Coastal States in terms of the environmental concerns identified in the BPOA and the driving forces of the environmental change.
Spanish version. English version. Previous issues (1999).

 
     

El Cambio Climático en América Latina y el Caribe
(versión preliminar)

UNEP ROLAC/SEMARNAT, 2004. 98p.
ISBN: 968-817-677-X.
The present document makes a balance of the situation in Latin America and the Caribbean in relation to the climate change, in a while in which the Kyoto protocol is a fact.
Spanish version. English version.

 
     

GEO Report for Latin America and the Caribbean:
Environment Outlook 2003

UNEP ROLAC, 2003. 279p.
ISBN: 92-807-2294-8.
This report is the most complete and updated evaluation on the state of the regional environment, problems and trends in Latin America and the Caribbean region. The assessment covers land, forests, biodiversity, freshwater, marine and coastal resources, upper atmosphere and ozone, urban areas and natural and man-made disasters.
Spanish version. English version. Previous issues (2000)

 
     

GEO Juvenil para América Latina y el Caribe
Manual de Capacitación

UNEP ROLAC, 2003. 120p.

ISBN:
This book has been designed as a complement to the precedent Youth GEO Report. It aims to help the young leaders, the students, the professors and all the interested ones in the environment and in the education of the sustainability, with the purpose of translating it in concrete actions and of generating positive changes at local level.
Previous issues (2000).

 
     

Andean Environmental Outlook
UNEP ROLAC/CAN/CIUP, 2003. 120p.
ISBN: 92-807-2333-2
This report is the most complete and updated evaluation on the state of the environment, problems and trends in the Andean region. It covers land, forests, biodiversity, freshwater, marine and coastal resources, urban areas and natural and man-made disasters. It raises possible ways to improve the environmental and social conditions in the region.
Spanish version. English version.

 
     

Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances
Eastern and Western South America

UNEP CHEMICALS, 2002. 101p.
This report represents the effort of data compilation on Persistent Toxic Substances (PTS) for the eastern and western South America region (Region XI). It is the first attempt to gather a comprehensive collection of data and analyse information covering eight countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. The region covers a wide diversity of ecosystems and climatic conditions with different patterns of use and disposal of chemicals both in agriculture and in industry.
Spanish version. English version.

 
     

Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances
Central America and Caribbean

UNEP CHEMICALS, 2002.145p.
This report represents the effort of data compilation on Persistent Toxic Substances (PTS) for the the Central American and the Caribbean Region (Region X). Within the often severe constraints of available data, the project identified major regional sources of PTSs; summarized the evidence on their impact on environment and on human health; assessed their transboundary transport; explored the sources of PTS-related problems; evaluated the regional capacity for the containment and abatement of PTSs; identified regional priorities for PTS-related environmental and health issues; and contributed to the identification of global priorities related to PTSs.
Spanish version
. English version.

 
     

CCAD

State of the Environment and Natural Resources in Central America
CCAD, 1998.

   
     

North America

UNEP

Environmental Indicators for North America
ISBN No: 92-807-2683-8
UNEP, 2006.

This report sets out a methodology for selecting and developing potential indicators to portray changes in the environments shared by Canada and the United States. Then, using a few feasible indicators, it demonstrates how indicators can be used to show the progress - or lack thereof - being made in protecting the region's environment.

 
     

NORTH AMERICA'S ENVIRONMENT: A THIRTY–YEAR STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND POLICY RESTROPECTIVE
ISBN: 92-807-2234-4
UNEP, 2002.

 
     

REGIONALLY BASED ASSESSMENT OF PERSISTENT TOXIC SUBSTANCES - NORTH AMERICA -
UNEP/CHEMICALS/2003/2.
GE.03-00147–January 2003 –500.

   

 

 

 

   
WHO    

Chlidren's Health and the environment in North America

WHO, January 2006

The CEC, in partnership with public health organizations and the governments of Canada, Mexico and the United States, released the first-ever report on children's health and environment indicators in North America

 
     

Polar Regions

UNEP

Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances
Artic. Regional Report

UNEP/CHEMICALS, 2003.

   
     

Regionally Based Assessment of Persistent Toxic Substances
Antarctica. Regional Report

UNEP/CHEMICALS, 2003.

   
     

Artic: pilot GLOBIO Report
GRID-Arendal, 2001.

   
     

AMAP

Artic Pollution-2006
Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, 2006.
ISBN 82-7971-045-0
Published by AMAP, Oslo, Norway.

The third AMAP State of the Arctic Environment Report, updating the 1997 AMAP assessment on Acidification and Arctic Haze. Information is presented in a clear and readable manner for the non-scientific audience; richly illustrated and prefaced by an Executive Summary with recommendations specifically addressed to Ministers of the eight Arctic countries.
The AMAP assessment reports are available as electronic documents on the AMAP website at www.amap.no.

 
     

Impacts of a warming artic : Artic climate Impact Assessment (ACIA) - 2004
Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, 2004.
ISBN 0-521-61778-2.
Published by Cambridge University Press,

An overview of the scientific/technical ACIA Assessment Report, presenting the information in a clear and readable manner for the non-scientific audience; richly illustrated and prefaced by an Executive Summary presenting the 10 key findings of the ACIA assessment that was produced for the Arctic Council by AMAP, CAFF and IASC.
The AMAP assessment reports are available as electronic documents on the AMAP website at www.amap.no.

 
     

Artic Pollution
Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme, 2002.
ISBN 82-7971-015-9.
Published by AMAP, Oslo, Norway.

The second AMAP State of the Arctic Environment Report, updating the 1997 AMAP assessments on Persistent Organic Pollutants, Heavy Metals, Radioactivity, and Human Health, and including a new assessment on Climate Change Effects on Contaminant Pathways. Information is presented in a clear and readable manner for the non-scientific audience; richly illustrated and prefaced by an Executive Summary with recommendations specifically addressed to Ministers of the eight Arctic countries.
The AMAP assessment reports are available as electronic documents on the AMAP website at www.amap.no.

 
     

Arctic Pollution Issues: State of the Artic Environment Report
AMAP, 1997. 188p.
ISBN 82-7655-060-6.

A condensed version of the scientific/technical AMAP Assessment Report, presenting the information in a clear and readable manner for the non-scientific audience; richly illustrated and prefaced by an Executive Summary with recommendations specifically addressed to Ministers of the eight Arctic countries.

 
     

West Asia

UN ESCWA

THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE TRANSBOUNDARY CONTEXT IN THE ESCWA REGION: SITUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
E/ESCWA/SDPD/2005/5. 2001
This study focuses on the current state of shared resources and the problems confronting them. While water ?has dominated the geopolitics of the ESCWA region for centuries, and its management has been the focus of ?regional efforts, most international bodies of water in the ESCWA region are not regulated by ?comprehensive international agreements. However, several piecemeal agreements do exist, and these have ?applied the principles of international law to water-sharing principles of cooperation, inclusive participation ?and mutual gain. The cross-national implications of water scarcity across the region are increasingly ?aggravated by the over-exploitation of water resources—and their pollution. Meanwhile, there are mounting ?challenges confronting the coastal and marine environments. These include dumping at sea, unsustainable ?fishing practices, pollution from oil spillages and discharges of land-based effluents, as well as habitat ?destruction caused by land-filling, reclamation and dredging.
   
     

ASSESSMENT OF LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED WATER RESOURCES IN THE ESCWA REGION
E/ESCWA/ENR/2001/3. 142p.
The Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia has undertaken several activities to enhance the capacity of its member States to manage their shared surface and groundwater resources and strengthen their cooperation to achieve sustai