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Major Assessments

UN ESCWA

THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE TRANSBOUNDARY CONTEXT IN THE ESCWA REGION: SITUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
E/ESCWA/SDPD/2005/5. 2001
This study focuses on the current state of shared resources and the problems confronting them. While water ?has dominated the geopolitics of the ESCWA region for centuries, and its management has been the focus of ?regional efforts, most international bodies of water in the ESCWA region are not regulated by ?comprehensive international agreements. However, several piecemeal agreements do exist, and these have ?applied the principles of international law to water-sharing principles of cooperation, inclusive participation ?and mutual gain. The cross-national implications of water scarcity across the region are increasingly ?aggravated by the over-exploitation of water resources—and their pollution. Meanwhile, there are mounting ?challenges confronting the coastal and marine environments. These include dumping at sea, unsustainable ?fishing practices, pollution from oil spillages and discharges of land-based effluents, as well as habitat ?destruction caused by land-filling, reclamation and dredging.
   
     

ASSESSMENT OF LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED WATER RESOURCES IN THE ESCWA REGION
E/ESCWA/ENR/2001/3. 142p.
The Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia has undertaken several activities to enhance the capacity of its member States to manage their shared surface and groundwater resources and strengthen their cooperation to achieve sustainable development and utilization of these resources.

  water_ressource
     

WORLD SUMMIT ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR THE ESCWA REGION -
E/ESCWA/ENR/2002/19.
The report aims to review past achievements and future challenges in moving towards sustainable development in the ESCWA region. It concludes with a platform of priorities for action and means of implementation for achieving progress towards sustainable development over the coming years.

 
     

UNEP

Energy Efficiency for industry in Asia
UNEP, 2006.
ISBN: 92-807-2647-1
With its unprecedented rate of industrial growth, Asia is the main contributor to a growing global energy demand. By consequence, the region is also bearing the brunt of resulting negative economic, social and environmental impacts such as increased air and water pollution, waste disposal, floods, and climate change.
 
     

Assessment of Environmental “Hot Spots” in Iraq
UNEP, 2005.
ISBN 92-807-2650-1
The report points out that the country “has a significant legacy of contaminated and derelict industrial and military sites”. .

 
     

DESK STUDY ON THE ENVIRONMENT IN IRAQ
UNEP, 2003.
The report by the United Nations Environment Programme on environmental conditions in Iraq offers a preliminary assessment of the main environmental threats facing the country and recommends actions for immediate relief and long-term recovery.

 
     

DESK STUDY ON THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORIES
UNEP, 2003.
The report, Desk Study on the Environment in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, was requested from UNEP by Governments who attended the Seventh Special Session of the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum, which took place in Cartagena, Columbia, in February 2002.

   
     

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Links and Resources

UN resources

UN ESCWA
UNEP/ROWA
UNEP/WestAsia Conflict
WSSD West Asia
MDG Middle East

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